Introduction
Cedar siding has been a popular choice for homeowners for decades, thanks to its natural beauty, exceptional durability, and versatility. Whether you’re building a new home or renovating an existing one, cedar siding offers a classic, rustic aesthetic that can enhance the curb appeal of any property. Its timeless appeal is matched only by its ability to withstand the elements and require minimal upkeep when properly maintained.
In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about cedar siding. From understanding its types and benefits to weighing the costs and learning about installation and maintenance, we’ll provide a thorough guide to help you decide if cedar siding is the right choice for your home.
What is Cedar Siding?
Cedar siding is a type of wood siding that is made from the wood of the cedar tree, known for its appealing appearance, resistance to decay, and ability to withstand environmental factors like moisture and insects. Cedar is highly regarded for its aromatic fragrance, warm color, and natural resilience, making it a popular option for exterior cladding on homes.
There are several ways to cut cedar wood for siding, and different types of cedar siding offer varying looks, finishes, and benefits. Whether you’re looking for a smooth, contemporary aesthetic or a rough, rustic look, cedar siding can be tailored to suit your design preferences.
Types of Cedar Siding
Cedar siding comes in several varieties, each offering different aesthetics and performance qualities. The most common types of cedar siding include shingle, shake, lap, and board-and-batten styles. Here’s a breakdown of each:
1. Cedar Shingle Siding
Cedar shingles are thin, uniform pieces of cedar that are sawn on both sides to create a smooth finish. They are installed in overlapping rows, providing a neat, clean appearance. This style is often used for homes with a traditional or cottage-like aesthetic.
- Appearance: Clean, uniform, and smooth.
- Pros: A neat, elegant look, ideal for more refined or classic home styles.
- Cons: More susceptible to wear and tear over time compared to shakes, especially in high-moisture areas.
2. Cedar Shake Siding
Cedar shakes are thicker, rougher pieces of wood that are split, creating a more textured and rustic appearance. This type of siding offers a more natural, traditional look, often seen in historic homes, cabins, or homes in wooded settings.
- Appearance: Rough-hewn and rustic, with natural edges.
- Pros: A more rustic, traditional look, highly durable, and capable of handling weather elements.
- Cons: Higher cost and maintenance requirements compared to shingle siding.
3. Cedar Lap Siding
Lap siding consists of long, horizontal boards that overlap each other as they run along the exterior of a home. This type of siding can be made with smooth or rough finishes, depending on the desired aesthetic.
- Appearance: Long, smooth boards that can create a clean and contemporary appearance.
- Pros: Classic, easy to install, and relatively low-maintenance.
- Cons: Susceptible to water infiltration if not properly maintained.
4. Cedar Board-and-Batten Siding
Board-and-batten siding consists of wide vertical boards with narrower strips (battens) placed over the seams between the boards. This style provides a distinctive, old-world charm and is commonly used in cottages, barns, and contemporary homes alike.
- Appearance: Vertical, dramatic lines with a rustic feel.
- Pros: Bold look, great for larger buildings, and can create the illusion of height.
- Cons: Requires precise installation to prevent water penetration.
Benefits of Cedar Siding
Cedar siding is chosen for its myriad benefits that make it a long-lasting, attractive, and functional choice for home exteriors. Let’s explore some of the major advantages:
1. Natural Beauty
Cedar siding has an inherent beauty that is hard to replicate with other materials. Its rich reddish-brown to golden hue can complement a variety of architectural styles, from rustic cottages to modern homes. Over time, cedar will weather to a soft gray, offering an elegant, natural patina that many homeowners find appealing.
2. Durability and Longevity
Cedar is a naturally durable wood that resists rot, decay, and insect damage. This is due to the natural oils in cedar, which help it fend off moisture and pests like termites and carpenter ants. Cedar is also less prone to warping, cracking, and shrinking compared to other wood species. With proper maintenance, cedar siding can last 30 to 40 years or more.
3. Resistance to Moisture and Insects
Cedar contains natural preservatives that help protect it from moisture damage and pests. This makes it an ideal choice for areas with high humidity or frequent rainfall. Its ability to resist moisture also helps to prevent mold and mildew growth, which can damage other materials.
4. Thermal Insulation
Cedar wood has insulating properties that help regulate the temperature inside your home. This natural insulation helps to keep your home cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter, reducing the need for artificial heating and cooling. As a result, cedar siding can contribute to better energy efficiency.
5. Eco-Friendly
Cedar is a renewable resource, and many cedar products are harvested from sustainably managed forests. Additionally, cedar siding does not require the use of harmful chemicals for treatment, making it a more environmentally friendly option compared to other materials like vinyl or composite siding.
6. Low Maintenance
Cedar siding requires less maintenance than other wood siding options. While it still needs occasional cleaning and sealing, it doesn’t need to be repainted as frequently as other types of siding. Cedar’s natural resistance to insects and moisture also reduces the risk of decay, mold, or insect infestation.
Costs of Cedar Siding
The cost of cedar siding varies based on several factors, including the type of cedar, the size of the project, the complexity of installation, and your geographic location. Here’s an overview of the general cost breakdown:
1. Material Costs
- Cedar Shingles: The cost of cedar shingles typically ranges from $5 to $9 per square foot, depending on the quality and type of cedar. Higher-end cedar shingles, such as those made from clear or knot-free cedar, can cost even more.
- Cedar Shakes: Cedar shakes are thicker and more rugged, making them more expensive than shingles. Prices generally range from $6 to $12 per square foot for standard shakes. Hand-split shakes or custom finishes will cost more.
- Cedar Lap Boards: Cedar lap boards typically cost between $3 to $8 per square foot, depending on the finish, grade, and installation method. Smooth finishes will cost more than rough-cut boards.
2. Installation Costs
Installation costs will vary based on the contractor and your location, but the average cost to install cedar siding ranges from $5 to $15 per square foot, including labor and materials. More intricate installation methods, such as board-and-batten or shake siding, will typically cost more due to the increased complexity.
3. Total Project Costs
For a 2,000-square-foot home, you can expect the total cost of cedar siding installation (including both materials and labor) to range from $12,000 to $45,000, depending on the type of siding and the complexity of the installation.
Installation of Cedar Siding
Installing cedar siding requires careful planning and skilled labor to ensure that it performs well and looks beautiful. The installation process typically involves the following steps:
1. Preparation
Before installation begins, the contractor will inspect the exterior of your home and make any necessary repairs. This may involve removing old siding or preparing the surface for the new cedar installation. A weather-resistant barrier is typically applied to prevent moisture from getting behind the siding.
2. Measuring and Cutting
The cedar boards or shingles will be measured and cut to fit the dimensions of your home. Precise cutting and measurement are important for achieving an even, aesthetically pleasing finish.
3. Installation
Cedar siding is installed starting from the bottom and working upwards, with each piece overlapping the one below it. This ensures that water runs off the surface rather than seeping behind the siding. For shakes or shingles, each piece will be nailed securely to the wall. The contractor will also pay attention to corner details, windows, and trim work.
4. Sealing and Finishing
After the siding is installed, the contractor may apply a protective sealant or stain to help preserve the natural look of the cedar and protect it from the elements. Some homeowners choose to leave their cedar unsealed and allow it to weather naturally to a grayish hue.
Maintenance of Cedar Siding
While cedar siding is relatively low-maintenance, it still requires some care to ensure its longevity and beauty. Here are some maintenance tips for keeping your cedar siding in top shape:
1. Cleaning
Cedar siding should be cleaned at least once a year to remove dirt, dust, and debris. A gentle wash with a hose or pressure washer (on a low setting) is usually sufficient. For stubborn stains, use a mild detergent or wood cleaner. Avoid using harsh chemicals that can damage the wood.
2. Sealing and Staining
To maintain the color of your cedar siding and protect it from moisture, it’s important to apply a protective sealant or stain every 3 to 5 years. A clear sealant will allow the natural beauty of the wood to show through, while a stain can add color and prevent graying.
3. Inspection for Damage
Regularly inspect the siding for signs of damage, such as cracks, splits, or rot. If you notice any damage, it’s important to address it promptly to prevent water infiltration or further deterioration. Replace any damaged boards or shingles as needed.
